THE DOOMSDAY PROJECT AND DEEP EVENTS: JFK, WATERGATE, IRAN-CONTRA, AND 9/11
"I know the capacity that is there to make tyranny total in America, and we must see to it that this agency [the National Security Agency] and all agencies that possess this technology operate within the law and under proper supervision, so that we never cross over that abyss. That is the abyss from which there is no return."~ Senator Frank Church (1975)
I would like to discuss four major
and badly understood events:
1. The John F. Kennedy assassination;2. Watergate;3. Iran-Contra;4. and 9/11.
I will analyze these deep events as
part of a deeper political process linking them, a process that has helped
build up repressive power in America at the expense of democracy.
In recent years I have been talking
about a dark force behind these events ~ a force which, for want of a better
term, I have clumsily called a “deep state,” operating both within and outside
the public state.
Today for the first time I want to
identify part of that dark force, a part which has operated for five decades or
more at the edge of the public state. This part of the dark force has a name
not invented by me: the Doomsday Project, the Pentagon’s name for the emergency
planning “to keep the White House and Pentagon running during and after a nuclear
war or some other major crisis.”1
My point is a simple and important
one: to show that the Doomsday Project of the 1980s, and the earlier emergency
planning that developed into it, have played a role in the background of all
the deep events I shall discuss.
More significantly, it has been a
factor behind all three of the disturbing events that now threaten American
democracy.
THE FIRST of these three is what has been called the conversion of our economy into a plutonomy ~ with the increasing separation of America into two classes, into the haves and the have-nots, the one percent and the 99 percent.THE SECOND is America’s increasing militarization, and above all its inclination, which has become more and more routine and predictable, to wage or provoke wars in remote regions of the globe. It is clear that the operations of this American war machine have served the one percent.2THE THIRD ~ my subject today ~ is the important and increasingly deleterious impact on American history of structural deep events: mysterious events, like the JFK assassination, the Watergate break-in, or 9/11, which violate the American social structure, have a major impact on American society, repeatedly involve law-breaking or violence, and in many cases proceed from an unknown dark force.
There are any number of analyses of
America’s current breakdown in terms of income and wealth disparity, also in
terms of America’s increasing militarization and belligerency. What I shall do
today is I think new: to argue that both the income disparity ~ or what has
been called our plutonomy ~ and the belligerency have been fostered
significantly by deep events.
We must understand that the income
disparity of America’s current economy was not the result of market forces
working independently of political intervention. In large part it was generated
by a systematic and deliberate ongoing political process dating from the
anxieties of the very wealthy in the 1960s and 1970s that control of the
country was slipping away from them.
This was the time when future Supreme
Court Justice Lewis Powell, in a 1971 memorandum, warned that survival of the
free enterprise system depended on “careful long-range planning and
implementation” of a well-financed response to threats from the left.3
This warning was answered by a
sustained right-wing offensive, coordinated by think tanks and funded lavishly
by a small group of family foundations.4
We should recall that all this was in
response to serious riots in Newark, Detroit, and elsewhere, and that increasing
calls for a revolution were coming from the left (in Europe as well as
America). I will focus today on the right’s response to that challenge, and on
the role of deep events in enhancing their response.
What was important about the Powell
memorandum was less the document itself than the fact that it was commissioned
by the United States Chamber of Commerce, one of the most influential and least
discussed lobbying groups in America. And the memorandum was only one of many
signs of that developing class war in the 1970s, a larger process working both
inside and outside government (including what Irving Kristol called an
“intellectual counterrevolution”), which led directly to the so-called “Reagan
Revolution.”5
It is clear that this larger process
has been carried on for almost five decades, pumping billions of right-wing
dollars into the American political process. What I wish to show today is that
deep events have also been integral to this right-wing effort, from the John F.
Kennedy assassination in 1963 to 9/11.
9/11 resulted in the implementation
of “Continuity of Government” (COG) plans (which in the Oliver North Iran
Contra Hearings of 1987 were called plans for “the suspension of the U.S.
constitution”). These COG plans, building on earlier COG planning, had been
carefully developed since 1982 in the so-called Doomsday Project, by a secret
group appointed by Reagan. The group was composed of both public and private
figures, including Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney.
I shall try to show today that in
this respect 9/11 was only the culmination of a sequence of deep events
reaching back to the Kennedy assassination if not earlier, and that the germs
of the Doomsday Project can be detected behind all of them.
More specifically, I shall try to
demonstrate about these deep events that:
1) Prior bureaucratic misbehavior by the CIA and similar agencies helped to make both the Kennedy assassination and 9/11 happen;2) The consequences of each deep event included an increase in top-down repressive power for these same agencies, at the expense of persuasive democratic power;63) There are symptomatic overlaps in personnel between the perpetrators of each of these deep events and the next;4) One sees in each event the involvement of elements of the international drug traffic ~ suggesting that our current plutonomy is also to some degree a narconomy;5) In the background of each event (and playing an increasingly important role) one sees the Doomsday Project ~ the alternative emergency planning structure with its own communications network, operating as a shadow network outside of regular government channels.
BUREAUCRATIC MISBEHAVIOR AS A FACTOR
CONTRIBUTING TO BOTH THE JFK
ASSASSINATION AND 9/11
Both the JFK assassination and 9/11
were facilitated by the way the CIA and FBI manipulated their files about
alleged perpetrators of each event (Lee Harvey Oswald in the case of what I
shall call JFK, and the alleged hijackers Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi
in the case of 9/11).
Part of this facilitation was the
decision on October 9, 1963 of an FBI agent, Marvin Gheesling, to remove Oswald
from the FBI watch list for surveillance. This was shortly after Oswald’s
arrest in New Orleans in August and his reported travel to Mexico in September.
Obviously these developments should normally have made Oswald a candidate for increased
surveillance.7
This misbehavior is paradigmatic of
the behavior of other agencies, especially the CIA, in both JFK and 9/11.
Indeed Gheesling’s behavior fits very neatly with the CIA’s culpable
withholding from the FBI, in the same month of October, information that Oswald
had allegedly met in Mexico City with a suspected KGB agent, Valeriy Kostikov.8
This also helped ensure that Oswald
would not be placed under surveillance. Indeed, former FBI Director Clarence
Kelley in his memoir later complained that the CIA’s withholding of information
was the major reason why Oswald was not put under surveillance on November 22,
1963.9
A more ominous provocation in 1963
was that of Army Intelligence, one unit of which in Dallas did not simply
withhold information about Lee Harvey Oswald, but manufactured false
intelligence that seemed designed to provoke retaliation against Cuba. I call
such provocations phase-one stories, efforts to portray Oswald as a Communist
conspirator (as opposed to the later phase-two stories, also false, portraying
him as a disgruntled loner). A conspicuous example of such phase-one stories is
a cable from the Fourth Army Command in Texas, reporting a tip from a Dallas
policeman who was also in an Army Intelligence Reserve unit:
Assistant Chief Don Stringfellow,
Intelligence Section, Dallas Police Department, notified 112th INTC
[Intelligence] Group, this Headquarters that information obtained from Oswald
revealed he had defected to Cuba in 1959 and is a card-carrying member of
Communist Party.”10
This cable was sent on November 22
directly to the U.S. Strike Command at Fort MacDill in Florida, the base poised
for a possible retaliatory attack against Cuba.11
The cable was not an isolated
aberration. It was supported by other false phase-one stories from Dallas about
Oswald’s alleged rifle, and specifically by concatenated false translations of
Marina Oswald’s testimony, to suggest that Oswald’s rifle in Dallas was one he
had owned in Russia.12
These last false reports, apparently
unrelated, can also be traced to officer Don Stringfellow’s 488th
Army Intelligence Reserve unit.13
The interpreter who first supplied
the false translation of Marina’s words, Ilya Mamantov, was selected by a
Dallas oilman, Jack Crichton, and Deputy Dallas Police Chief George Lumpkin.14
Crichton and Lumpkin were also the
Chief and the Deputy Chief of the 488th Army Intelligence Reserve
unit.15
Crichton was also an extreme
right-winger in the community of Dallas oilmen: he was a trustee of the H.L.
Hunt Foundation, and a member of the American Friends of the Katanga Freedom
Fighters, a group organized to oppose Kennedy’s policies in the Congo.
We have to keep in mind that some of
the Joint Chiefs were furious that the 1962 Missile Crisis had not led to an
invasion of Cuba, and that, under new JCS Chairman Maxwell Taylor, the Joint
Chiefs, in May 1963, still believed “that US military intervention in Cuba is
necessary.”16
This was six months after Kennedy, to
resolve the Missile Crisis in October 1962, had given explicit (albeit highly
qualified) assurances to Khrushchev, that the United States would not
invade Cuba.17
This did not stop the J-5 of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff (the JCS Directorate of Plans and Policy) from producing
a menu of “fabricated provocations to justify military intervention.”18
(One proposed example of “fabricated
provocations” envisioned “using MIG type aircraft flown by US pilots to ...
attack surface shipping or to attack US military.”)19
The deceptions about Oswald coming
from Dallas were immediately post-assassination; thus they do not by themselves
establish that the assassination itself was a provocation-deception plot. They
do however reveal enough about the anti-Castro mindset of the 488th
Army Intelligence Reserve unit in Dallas to confirm that it was remarkably
similar to that of the J-5 the preceding May ~ the mindset that produced a menu
of “fabricated provocations” to attack Cuba. (According to Crichton there were
“about a hundred men in [the 488th Reserve unit] and about forty or
fifty of them were from the Dallas Police Department.”)20
It can hardly be accidental that we
see this bureaucratic misbehavior from the FBI, CIA, and military, the three
agencies with which Kennedy had had serious disagreements in his truncated
presidency.21
Later in this paper I shall link
Dallas oilman Jack Crichton to the 1963 emergency planning that became the
Doomsday Project.
ANALOGOUS
BUREAUCRATIC MISBEHAVIOR
IN THE CASE
OF 9/11
Before 9/11 the CIA, in 2000-2001,
again flagrantly withheld crucial evidence from the FBI: evidence that, if
shared, would have led the FBI to surveil two of the alleged hijackers, Khalid
al-Mihdhar and Nawaz al-Hazmi. This sustained withholding of evidence provoked
an FBI agent to predict accurately in August, 2001, that “someday someone will
die.”22
After 9/11 another FBI agent said of
the CIA:
“They [CIA] didn’t want the bureau meddling in their business ~ that’s why they didn’t tell the FBI.... And that’s why September 11 happened. That is why it happened. . . . They have blood on their hands. They have three thousand deaths on their hands”23
The CIA’s withholding of relevant
evidence before 9/11 (which it was required by its own rules to supply) was
matched in this case by the NSA.24
Without these withholdings, in other
words, neither the Kennedy assassination nor 9/11 could have developed in the
manner in which they did. As I wrote in American War Machine, it would
appear that Oswald (and later al-Mihdhar) had at some prior point been selected
as designated subjects for an operation.
This would not initially have been
for the commission of a crime against the American polity: on the contrary,
steps were probably taken to prepare Oswald in connection with an operation
against Cuba and al-Mihdhar [I suspect] for an operation against al-Qaeda. But
as [exploitable] legends began to accumulate about both figures, it became
possible for some witting people to subvert the sanctioned operation into a
plan for murder that would later be covered up. At this point Oswald (and by
analogy al-Mihdhar) was no longer just a designated subject but also now a designated
culprit.25
Kevin Fenton, in his exhaustive book Disconnecting
the Dots, has since reached the same conclusion with respect to 9/11:
“that, by the summer of 2001, the purpose of withholding the information had
become to allow the attacks to go forward.”26
He has also identified the person
chiefly responsible for the misbehavior: CIA officer Richard Blee, Chief of the
CIA’s Bin Laden Unit. Blee, while Clinton was still president, had been one of
a faction inside CIA pressing for a more belligerent CIA involvement in
Afghanistan, in conjunction with the Afghan Northern Alliance.27
This then happened immediately after
9/11, and Blee himself was promoted, to become the new Chief of Station in
Kabul.28
How CIA and NSA Withholding of
Evidence in the Second Tonkin Gulf Incident, Contributed to War with North
Vietnam
I will spare you the details of this
withholding, which can be found in my American War Machine, pp. 200-02.
But Tonkin Gulf is similar to the Kennedy assassination and 9/11, in that manipulation
of evidence helped lead America ~ in this case very swiftly ~ into war.
Historians such as Fredrik Logevall
have agreed with the assessment of former undersecretary of state George Ball
that the US destroyer mission in the Tonkin Gulf, which resulted in the Tonkin
Gulf incidents,
“was primarily for provocation.”29
The planning for this provocative
mission came from the J-5 of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the same unit that in
1963 had reported concerning Cuba that, “the engineering of a series of
provocations to justify military intervention is feasible.”30
The NSA and CIA suppression of the
truth on August 4 was in the context of an existing high-level (but
controversial) determination to attack North Vietnam. In this respect the
Tonkin Gulf incident is remarkably similar to the suppression of the truth by
CIA and NSA leading up to 9/11, when there was again a high-level (but
controversial) determination to go to war.
INCREASES
IN REPRESSIVE POWER AFTER DEEP EVENTS
All of the deep events discussed
above have contributed to the cumulative increase of Washington’s repressive
powers. It is clear for example that the Warren Commission used the JFK
assassination to increase CIA surveillance of Americans. As I wrote in Deep
Politics, this was the result of the Warren Commission’s controversial
recommendations that the Secret Service’s domestic surveillance responsibilities
be increased (WR 25-26).
Somewhat illogically, the Warren
Report concluded both that Oswald acted alone (WR 22), . . . and also that the
Secret Service, FBI, CIA, should coordinate more closely the surveillance of
organized groups (WR 463). In particular, it recommended that the Secret
Service acquire a computerized data bank compatible with that already developed
by the CIA.31
This pattern would repeat itself four
years later with the assassination of Robert Kennedy. In the twenty-four hours between
Bobby’s shooting and his death, Congress hurriedly passed a statute ~ drafted well in advance (like the Tonkin Gulf
Resolution of 1964 and the Patriot Act of 2001) ~ that still further augmented
the secret powers given to the Secret Service in the name of protecting
presidential candidates.32
This was not a trivial or benign
change: from this swiftly considered act, passed under Johnson, flowed some of
the worst excesses of the Nixon presidency.33
The change also contributed to the
chaos and violence at the Chicago Democratic Convention of 1968. Army
intelligence surveillance agents, seconded to the Secret Service, were present
both inside and outside the convention hall. Some of them equipped the
so-called “Legion of Justice thugs whom the Chicago Red Squad turned loose on
local anti-war groups.”34
In this way the extra secret powers
conferred after the RFK assassination contributed to the disastrous turmoil in
Chicago that effectively destroyed the old Democratic Party representing the
labor unions: The three Democratic presidents elected since then have all been
significantly more conservative.
Turning to Watergate and Iran-Contra,
both of these events were on one level setbacks to the repressive powers
exercised by Richard Nixon and the Reagan White House, not expansions of them.
On the surface level this is true: both events resulted in legislative reforms
that would appear to contradict my thesis of expanding repression.
We need to distinguish here, however,
between the two years of the Watergate crisis, and the initial Watergate
break-in. The Watergate crisis saw a president forced into resignation by a
number of forces, involving both liberals and conservatives. But the key
figures in the initial Watergate break-in itself ~ Hunt, McCord, G. Gordon
Liddy, and their Cuban allies ~ were all far to the right of Nixon and
Kissinger.
And the end result of their
machinations was not finalized until the so-called Halloween Massacre in 1975,
when Kissinger was ousted as National Security Adviser and Vice-President
Nelson Rockefeller was notified he would be dropped from the 1976 Republican
ticket. This major shake-up was engineered by two other right-wingers: Donald
Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney in the Gerald Ford White House.35
That day in 1975 saw the permanent
defeat of the so-called Rockefeller or liberal faction within the Republican
Party. It was replaced by the conservative Goldwater-Casey faction that would
soon capture the nomination and the presidency for Ronald Reagan.36
This little-noticed palace coup,
along with other related intrigues in the mid-1970s, helped achieve the
conversion of America from a welfare capitalist economy, with gradual
reductions in income and wealth disparity, into a financialized plutonomy where
these trends were reversed.37
Again in Iran-Contra we see a deeper
accumulation of repressive power under the surface of liberal reforms. At the
time not only the press but even academics like myself celebrated the
termination of aid to the Nicaraguan Contras, and the victory there of the
Contadora peace process. Not generally noticed at the time was the fact that,
while Oliver North was removed from his role in the Doomsday Project, that
project’s plans for surveillance, detention, and the militarization of the
United States continued to grow after his departure.38
Also not noticed was the fact that
the US Congress, while curtailing aid to one small drug-financed CIA proxy
army, was simultaneously increasing US support to a much larger coalition of
drug-financed proxy armies in Afghanistan.39
While Iran-Contra exposed the $32
million which Saudi Arabia, at the urging of CIA Director William Casey, had
supplied to the Contras, not a word was whispered about the $500 million or
more that the Saudis, again at the urging of Casey, had supplied in the same
period to the Afghan mujahedin.40
In this sense the drama of
Iran-Contra in Congress can be thought of as a misdirection play, directing
public attention away from America’s much more intensive engagement in
Afghanistan – a covert policy that has since evolved into America’s longest
war.
We should expand our consciousness of
Iran-Contra to think of it as Iran-Afghan-Contra.
And if we do, we must acknowledge
that in this complex and misunderstood deep event the CIA in Afghanistan
exercised again the paramilitary capacity that Stansfield Turner had tried to
terminate when he was CIA Director under Jimmy Carter. This was a victory in
short for the faction of men like Richard Blee, the protector of al-Mihdhar as
well as the advocate in 2000 for enhanced CIA paramilitary activity in
Afghanistan.41
PERSONNEL OVERLAPS BETWEEN THE
SUCCESSIVE DEEP EVENTS
I will never forget the New York
Times front-page story on June 18, 1972, the day after the Watergate
break-in. There were photographs of the Watergate burglars, including one of
Frank Sturgis alias Fiorini, whom I had already written about two years earlier
in my unpublished book manuscript, “The Dallas Conspiracy” about the JFK
assassination.
Sturgis was no nonentity: a former
contract employee of the CIA, he was also well connected to the mob-linked
former casino owners in Havana.42
My early writings on the Kennedy case
focused on the connections between Frank Sturgis and an anti-Castro Cuban
training camp near New Orleans in which Oswald had shown an interest; also in
Sturgis’ involvement in false “phase-one” stories portraying Oswald as part of
a Communist Cuban conspiracy.43
In spreading these “phase-one”
stories in 1963, Sturgis was joined by a number of Cubans who were part of the
CIA-supported army in Central America of Manuel Artime. Artime’s base in Costa
Rica was closed down in 1965, allegedly because of its involvement in drug
trafficking.44
In the 1980s some of these Cuban
exiles later became involved in drug-financed support activities for the
Contras.45
The political mentor of Artime’s MRR
movement was future Watergate plotter Howard Hunt; and Artime in 1972 would pay
for the bail of the Cuban Watergate burglars. The drug money-launderer Ramón
Milián Rodríguez has claimed to have delivered $200,000 in cash from Artime to
pay off some of the Cuban Watergate burglars; later, in support of the Contras,
he managed two Costa Rican seafood companies, Frigorificos and Ocean Hunter,
that laundered drug money.46
It is alleged that Hunt and McCord
had both been involved with Artime’s invasion plans in 1963.47
It was I believe no accident that the
organization of Hunt’s protégé Artime became enmired in drug trafficking. Hunt,
I have argued elsewhere, had been handling a U.S. drug connection since his
1950 post in Mexico City as OPC (Office of Policy Coordination) chief.48
But McCord not only had a past in the
anti-Castro activities of 1963, he was also part of the nation’s emergency
planning network that would later figure so prominently in the background of
Iran-Contra and 9/11. McCord was a member of a small Air Force Reserve unit in
Washington attached to the Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP); assigned “to
draw up lists of radicals and to develop contingency plans for censorship of
the news media and U.S. mail in time of war.”49
His unit was part of the Wartime
Information Security Program (WISP), which had responsibility for activating
“contingency plans for imposing censorship on the press, the mails and all
telecommunications (including government communications) [and] preventive
detention of civilian ‘security risks,’ who would be placed in military
‘camps.’”50
In other words, these were the plans
that became known in the 1980s as the Doomsday Project, the Continuity of
Government planning on which Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld worked together
for twenty years before 9/11.
A COMMON
DENOMINATOR FOR STRUCTURAL DEEP EVENTS:
PROJECT
DOOMSDAY AND COG
McCord’s participation in an
emergency planning system dealing with telecommunications suggests a common
denominator in the backgrounds of almost all the deep events we are
considering. Oliver North, the Reagan-Bush OEP point man on Iran-Contra
planning, was also involved in such planning; and he had access to the nation’s
top secret Doomsday communications network. North’s network, known as
Flashboard,”excluded other bureaucrats with opposing viewpoints...[and] had its
own special worldwide antiterrorist computer network, ... by which members
could communicate exclusively with each other and their collaborators
abroad."51
Flashboard was used by North and his
superiors for extremely sensitive operations which had to be concealed from
other dubious or hostile parts of the Washington bureaucracy. These operations
included the illegal shipments of arms to Iran, but also other activities, some
still not known, perhaps even against Olof Palme’s Sweden.52
Flashboard, America’s emergency
network in the 1980s, was the name in 1984-86 of the full-fledged Continuity of
Government (COG) emergency network which was secretly planned for twenty years,
at a cost of billions, by a team including Cheney and Rumsfeld. On 9/11 the
same network was activated anew by the two men who had planned it for so many
years.53
But this Doomsday planning can be
traced back to 1963, when Jack Crichton, head of the 488th Army
Intelligence Reserve unit of Dallas, was part of it in his capacity as chief of
intelligence for Dallas Civil Defense, which worked out of an underground
Emergency Operating Center. As Russ Baker reports, “Because it was intended for
‘continuity of government’ operations during an attack, [the Center] was fully
equipped with communications equipment.”54
A speech given at the dedication of
the Center in 1961 supplies further details:
This Emergency Operating Center [in Dallas] is part of the National Plan to link Federal, State and local government agencies in a communications network from which rescue operations can be directed in time of local or National emergency. It is a vital part of the National, State, and local Operational Survival Plan.55Crichton, in other words, was also part of what became known in the 1980s as the Doomsday Project, like James McCord, Oliver North, Donald Rumsfeld, and Dick Cheney after him. But in 1988 its aim was significantly enlarged: no longer to prepare for an atomic attack, but now to plan for the effective suspension of the American constitution in the face of any emergency.56This change in 1988 allowed COG to be implemented in 2001. By this time the Doomsday Project had developed into what the Washington Post called “a shadow government that evolved based on long-standing ‘continuity of operations plans.’”57
It is clear that the Office of
Emergency Preparedness (OEP, known from 1961-1968 as the Office of Emergency
Planning) supplies a common denominator for key personnel in virtually all of
the structural events discussed here. This is a long way from establishing that
the OEP itself (in addition to the individuals discussed here) was involved in
generating any of these events. But I believe that the alternative
communications network housed first in the OEP (later part of Project 908)
played a significant role in at least three of them: the JFK assassination,
Iran-Contra, and 9/11.
This is easiest to show in the case
of 9/11, where it is conceded that the Continuity of Government (COG) plans of
the Doomsday Project were implemented by Cheney on 9/11, apparently before the
last of the four hijacked planes had crashed.58
The 9/11 Commission could not locate
records of the key decisions taken by Cheney on that day, suggesting that they
may have taken place on the “secure phone “ in the tunnel leading to the
presidential bunker ~ with such a high classification that the 9/11 Commission
was never supplied the phone records.59
Presumably this was a COG phone.
It is not clear whether the “secure
phone” in the White House tunnel belonged to the Secret
Service or (as one might expect) was part of the secure network of the White
House Communications Agency (WHCA). If the latter, we’d have a striking link
between 9/11 and the JFK assassination. The WHCA boasts on its Web site that
the agency was “a key player in documenting the assassination of President
Kennedy.”60
However
it is not clear for whom this documentation was conducted, for the WHCA logs
and transcripts were in fact withheld from the Warren Commission.61
The Secret Service had installed a
WHCA portable radio in the lead car of the presidential motorcade.62
This in turn was in contact by police
radio with the pilot car ahead of it, carrying DPD Deputy Chief Lumpkin of the
488th Army Intelligence Reserve unit.63
Records of the WHCA communications
from the motorcade never reached the Warren Commission, the House Committee on
Assassinations, or the Assassination Records Review Board.64
Thus we cannot tell if they would
explain some of the anomalies on the two channels of the Dallas Police
Department. They might for example have thrown light upon the unsourced call on
the Dallas Police tapes for a suspect who had exactly the false height and
weight recorded for Oswald in his FBI and CIA files.65
Today in 2011 we are still living
under the State of Emergency proclaimed after 9/11 by President Bush. At least
some COG provisions are still in effect, and were even augmented by Bush
through Presidential Directive 51 of May 2007. Commenting on PD-51, the Washington Post
reported at that time,
After the 2001 attacks, Bush assigned
about 100 senior civilian managers [including Cheney] to rotate secretly to
[COG] locations outside of Washington for weeks or months at a time to ensure
the nation’s survival, a shadow government that evolved based on long-standing
“continuity of operations plans.”66
Presumably this “shadow government”
finalized such long-standing COG projects as warrantless surveillance, in part
through the Patriot Act, whose controversial provisions were already being
implemented by Cheney and others well before the Bill reached Congress on
October 12.67
Other COG projects implemented
included the militarization of domestic surveillance under NORTHCOM, and the
Department of Homeland Security’s Project Endgame—a ten-year plan to expand
detention camps at a cost of $400 million in fiscal year 2007 alone.68
I have, therefore, a recommendation
for the Occupy movement, rightfully incensed as it is with the plutonomic
excesses of Wall Street over the last three decades.
It is to call for an end to the state of emergency, which has been in force since 2001, under which since 2008 a U.S. Army Brigade Combat Team has been stationed permanently in the United States, in part to be ready “to help with civil unrest and crowd control.”69Democracy-lovers must work to prevent the political crisis now developing in America from being resolved by military intervention.
Let me say in conclusion that for a
half century American politics have been constrained and deformed by the
unresolved matter of the Kennedy assassination.
According to a memo of November 25
1963, from Assistant Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, it was important
then to persuade the public that “Oswald was the assassin,” and that “he did
not have confederates.”70
Obviously this priority became even
more important after these questionable propositions were endorsed by the
Warren Report, the U.S. establishment, and the mainstream press.
It has remained an embarrassing
priority ever since for all succeeding administrations, including the present
one. There is for example an official in Obama’s State Department (Todd
Leventhal), whose official job, until recently, included defense of the lone
nut theory against so-called “conspiracy theorists”71
If Oswald was not a lone assassin,
then it should not surprise us that there is continuity between those who
falsified reports about Oswald in 1963, and those who distorted American
politics in subsequent deep events beginning with Watergate.
Since the deep event of 1963 the
legitimacy of America’s political system has become vested in a lie ~ a lie
which subsequent deep events have helped to protect.
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